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II. Partners in Education
Everyone from parents to students,
the community, business, government, teachers and administrators has an important
and co-operative role to play in public education. The Government of Alberta encourages a
broad range of community consultation and involvement with the school system to enhance
learning opportunities for children and to meet their education needs.
| Quick Facts: Alberta Learning |
|
1967 |
1997 |
| Students
Teachers
Schools
School boards
Education Spending (in millions) |
385,972* 19,579
1,388
229
$219 |
547,940**
26,258
2,015
62
$3,129 |
| * Funded 112 students (public system) ** Funded ECS12 students (public and private) |
Students
Assume responsibilities and make
choices about their learning and career paths, according to their level of maturity.
Complete their homework and study
assignments diligently.
Follow the code of conduct of their school
and the School Act.
Contribute to a safe and caring climate in
their school.
Contribute to the accomplishments of their
school.
Teachers
Provide students with the
instruction they need to achieve learning expectations for each grade and subject as
outlined in the Alberta Programs of Study.
Foster and encourage learning.
Stay up-to-date on curriculum and teaching
methods.
Evaluate students and periodically report
the results to students, parents and the board.
Maintain discipline among students at
school and during school-approved activities.
Contribute to school decision making.
May be involved in school extra-curricular
activities, and with committees for curriculum, student evaluation, field testing and
evaluating new courses, instructional materials and assessment materials.
Note: See section on Quality Teaching.
Principals
Provide instructional leadership,
and administer the school within the policies of the school board and with the advice of
the school council.
Maintain order and discipline in the
school, on the school grounds and during board-sponsored or approved activities.
Promote co-operation between the school and
the community it serves.
Supervise the evaluation and advancement of
students.
Evaluate teachers employed in the school.
Ensure teaching assignments are the best
possible match with teacher skills.
Parents
Foster a positive attitude towards
learning in their children.
Encourage their children to achieve their
potential at school and to be actively involved in their school.
Make decisions regarding their
childrens education, including choice of schools and programs.
Make sure their children come to school
ready to learn.
Familiarize themselves with learning
expectations for the different subjects in their childrens grade level, and with
school policies and regulations.
Maintain an ongoing communication with
teachers and the school.
Check their childrens school work to
make sure assignments are completed properly, and help them develop good study habits.
Initiate learning activities at home.
May volunteer time to their childrens
school(s); participate in field trips and other extracurricular activities, act as a
classroom resource or serve on the school council.
| School-based
Decision Making The Government of Alberta
promotes school-based decision making to ensure local needs and priorities are met. Since
1994, schools have been given considerable flexibility on decision making. Schools may
advise their local board or make their own policy and budget decisions. This varies from
board to board. |
School Councils
Allow parents and the community to
actively participate in their local school.
May function differently from one school
and jurisdiction to another. Involvement can range from minimal to active, collaborative
decision making on school policies and goals.
May advise the principal and school board
on: school policies (such as discipline and fundraising), program development (such as
extra-curricular activities, new programs and resources), budgets, use of achievement
tests to improve student learning, and methods of reporting student progress (for example,
report cards).
Each council develops and defines its role.
The School Act requires each school
to have a school council.
Community/Business
Work with schools to create a rich
learning environment, responsive to community needs.
Contribute volunteer time and resources to
school programs, extra-curricular activities and fundraising initiatives.
Serve on school councils.
Create true partnerships in the development
of specific programs, such as work experience and study programs.
| AppealsIf parents
have concerns about a problem their child may be having at school or a decision made
regarding their childs education, they should contact the teacher first and the
principal second. If an agreement can not be reached at the school level, parents may
appeal to their superintendent and then their school board. Every board has an appeal
policy. As a last resort, parents may ask the Minister of Learning to review certain
board decisions such as special education student placement or an expulsion. However, not
all board decisions are open to review. |
School Boards
Are made up of trustees elected
during municipal elections for three-year terms. Trustees are collectively responsible for
policy decisions made by the school board.
Ensure resident students are provided with
an education program consistent with the School Act and provincial regulations.
Implement the Alberta Programs of Study set
by the Minister of Learning.
Provide optional programs in response to
community and student
interests and needs.
Supervise schools within their
jurisdiction.
Approve the hiring, promotion and dismissal
of teachers and administrators.
Allocate school budgets fairly and
equitably within provincial government guidelines.
Arrange transportation for students
according to provincial regulations.
Set district policies consistent with
provincial policies in areas such as the school year.
Provide for the professional development of
staff.
Superintendents
Serve as the chief executive officer
and chief education officer of the board and of the school jurisdiction.
Provide leadership in all matters relating
to education in the district or division.
Implement education policies established by
the Minister of Learning.
Ensure responsible fiscal management in
keeping with legislation
and regulations.
Execute school board decisions.
Hired by local boards, subject to the
Minister of Learnings approval, for a term of up to five years, which can be
renewed.
Alberta Learning
- Carries out the provincial
governments constitutional responsibility for education under the direction of the
Minister of Learning.
- Establishes legislation, policies and
long-range plans for education programs.
- Sets curriculum and provincial standards
for student achievement and teacher certification.
- Ensures school jurisdictions get an
equitable share of the education budget.
- Assesses and reports to the government and
public on student achievement, costs and other important matters related to education.
- Evaluates results achieved by schools and
school boards across Alberta.
- Helps schools and school boards fulfil
their obligations, including provincial policies and expectations.
Next section -> Fair and Equitable Funding
October 1998
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